Italian prosecutors have launched an investigation into Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir over allegations linked to the treatment of activists detained during the interception of a Gaza-bound humanitarian flotilla, marking a significant escalation in international scrutiny of the Israeli minister.
According to judicial sources, the investigation focuses on allegations of torture and kidnapping involving Italian citizens who were among hundreds of activists aboard the Global Sumud Flotilla, which was intercepted by Israeli forces in international waters in May. Prosecutors in Rome are examining evidence related to the detention and treatment of activists following the operation.
The probe follows widespread outrage over a video released by Ben-Gvir showing detained activists kneeling with their hands bound behind their backs after the flotilla was stopped. The footage triggered criticism across Europe, with several governments condemning the treatment of activists and calling for accountability.
Italian authorities have reportedly been reviewing witness testimonies and video evidence as part of the investigation. If prosecutors determine there is sufficient evidence, the case could advance to formal legal proceedings against the Israeli minister.
Ben-Gvir has rejected the allegations and defended his actions, saying he would continue to support Israeli security forces. The far-right minister has remained defiant amid growing international criticism, arguing that Israel acted lawfully in enforcing its blockade of Gaza.
The Italian investigation comes just days after French prosecutors opened a separate probe into the treatment of French nationals detained during the same flotilla operation. France’s investigation is examining allegations that include torture and potential war crimes linked to the handling of activists after their detention.
The diplomatic fallout has continued to grow across Europe. Italy has previously urged the European Union to consider sanctions against Ben-Gvir, while several countries summoned Israeli diplomats following the release of the controversial footage. France has also imposed a ban preventing the minister from entering its territory.
The Gaza flotilla had been organized to deliver humanitarian aid and challenge Israel’s blockade of the Palestinian enclave. Israel maintains that the blockade is legal and necessary for security reasons, while activists and human rights organizations argue that humanitarian missions should be allowed to reach Gaza without interference.
The investigation adds to mounting international pressure on Ben-Gvir and the Israeli government over the handling of the flotilla incident. Analysts say the case could further strain relations between Israel and several European countries already critical of Israel’s policies in Gaza.